The primary cause of periodontal disease is inadequate dental hygiene practices, leading to the accumulation of plaque on and around the teeth. When this plaque hardens into tartar, it can cause various symptoms such as gum bleeding, discomfort while chewing, and tooth looseness that may progress to tooth loss.

Additionally, other factors that can contribute to periodontal disease include:

Smoking: Tobacco use, including smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products, increases the risk of developing periodontal disease.

Obesity: Being overweight or obese can be associated with a higher likelihood of developing gum disease.

Poor nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients, particularly vitamin C and antioxidants, can weaken the immune system and make gums more susceptible to infection.

Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to periodontal disease, making them more prone to developing the condition even with good oral hygiene practices.

While poor dental hygiene remains the primary cause, it’s important to address these additional factors to reduce the risk of periodontal disease and maintain optimal oral health. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine can help prevent and manage periodontal disease effectively.